Wild Reaches: Spearfishing crocodile waters in a leaking boat - Cape York

Venture Field Report

Wild Reaches — Cape York

Spearfishing crocodile waters in a leaking boaT

Lockhart River, Far North Queensland — Walangu Country

Cultural Advisory: Venture Hunting acknowledges the Lockhart River Aboriginal Community as the Traditional Custodians of Walangu Country. This article features members of the Lockhart River community who generously shared their time, knowledge and country. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers are advised that this article may contain images and names of people who have since passed away.

For ten days, camp was set up on Walangu country with the families of Lockhart River, one of the most remote Aboriginal communities on the east coast of Cape York. Meals came from the bush and the ocean. The days were filled with hunting feral pigs cooked underground, making traditional spears with the elders, chasing mud crabs on the tidal flats, and spearfishing reefs that very few outsiders have ever seen. Every evening, the food came back to the fire.

The invitation came through a long-standing connection with the community. What that opened up was three generations on one boat: Jack Temple, an elder and master spear maker; Callum, his grandson and an experienced hunter and diver; and Tan and Tate, the youngest generation learning their country from the men above them. Watching those dynamics play out on the water, in the bush, and around camp is the kind of thing that stays with you long after the drive south.

Cape York holds some of the most intact wilderness left in Australia. The Macarith Rangers and Iron Range National Park protect a coastline that runs untouched for miles, and Lockhart River sits right in the middle of it. Getting here is the point. Getting here with people who have lived it forever is something else entirely.

Aerial drone view of dense Cape York rainforest meeting the turquoise Coral Sea coastline at Lockhart River, Far North Queensland
Walangu country from above. Dense Cape York rainforest running right to the Coral Sea, the Macarith Rangers stretching along the coast to the south.

Walangu Country

Waking up on the east coast of Cape York with the tide right out, the boats high and dry, and an eclectus parrot carrying on at the back of the Unimog over morning coffee. That is the kind of morning that sets the tone for everything that follows. The eclectus is one of the rarest parrots in Australia, found only in the Iron Range National Park and in the Macarith Ranges that run along this coastline. A big, brilliant green and red bird that looks like it belongs somewhere else entirely, and here it was, squawking around camp.

The stretch of country between the Macarith Rangers and Iron Range National Park is untouched. Absolutely magic. The kind of place you can see yourself coming back to for years, working slowly through it with the traditional owners who know every creek, every sandbar and every tree. That is the promise of this part of the world. There is always more, and the people who know it best are right here.

The Lockhart River Aboriginal Community has been on this country for a very long time. Their traditional country, Walangu country, runs from the coast inland through rainforest and across the Cape York peninsula. The families here hunt, fish, gather and move through this country the same way their grandparents did. They welcomed camp being set up on their doorstep for ten straight days, which says everything about who they are.

Aerial drone shot of the Wild Reaches Unimog crossing the vast flat Cape York plains with a dust trail rising behind it
The Unimog crossing the Cape York plains. The drive into Lockhart River is as much a part of the journey as the time spent there.

Hunting Jong on the Tidal Flats

The day started with the boats. One had been taking on water overnight, so Callum carved a bung for the hull out of a piece of timber on the spot. The moment that happened, the shape of the day was set. "I saw Callum this morning making a bung for the boat out of a piece of timber, and I knew at that point we're up for an adventure."

Once the tide came up enough to launch, the quad bike pushed Callum's boat out through the flats and they were away. The target was jong, the local word for dugong. Dugong feed on the seagrass beds growing on the sandbars at low tide. You find the grass, and you find the shape moving through it. As a non-Indigenous visitor, participating directly in a dugong hunt is not something that can happen, but going along to watch these men work their country from a boat is an education you cannot buy anywhere else.

The seagrass beds sat out on the tidal flats, and the family knew exactly where to look. "Just out on the sand bars at the front here, up at that point there. When there's grass there, they feed on that." The knowledge is that precise, that local. These are sandbars they have been working their whole lives, reading the water the same way every generation before them has read it.

Indigenous man in camo wetsuit sitting at the bow of a small dinghy holding a traditional spear, scanning Cape York tidal flats for dugong
Scanning the sandbar for jong. Spear in hand, reading the water the way his family has always read it.

Out on the flats the water was shallow and clear over clean sand. Mullet were working the edges and the spears came out fast. Watching someone who has grown up hunting this way move through the water is completely different to watching anyone else. No hesitation, no wasted motion. The spear goes and the fish is done. "You got to be ready for anything. One minute we're looking for jong. Next minute I'm trying to suit up to go dive those bombies out there. Now we're on the beach." That is Cape York. The plan is always a rough draft.

The boys were in the water quickly, reading every movement in the shallows. The young ones were learning by doing, throwing spears from the edge of the flat with the same casual confidence that comes from having done it since they could walk. The creek nearby was also full of feral pig sign, fresh rooting along the mud banks where pigs had been working the crabs at low tide. Everything out here is connected to everything else.

Young Indigenous boy throwing a traditional spear from shallow estuary waters at Lockhart River Cape York, mangroves behind him
The next generation at work on the flat. A spear throw from the shallows, learning by doing the way it has always been taught here.

Three Generations in the Bush

After the water, the next job was spear handles. Callum pulled the boat up at a stretch of bush along the bank and Jack started reading the trees. Spear shafts need the right timber: straight-grained, the right diameter, and it has to come from a tree that has grown clean. Finding one is the first skill. Cutting it correctly is the second. Jack had both.

A shaft was cut, straightened over fire, and explained as it was worked. The fire does the finishing. Get the bark off, apply heat, let it cool, and the timber sets straight. When you get a heap of handles made up you always have shafts at home, ready to point and bind when the right job comes up. That is how you stay prepared in country like this.

On the boat, the dynamic between the three generations was something to watch closely. Jack in charge of knowledge, Callum relaying it through action, Tan and Tate absorbing it all. "Callum in charge up there on the bow pointing. And then watching Jack. Everyone's learning from Jack and Callum. You can see Callum's got the knowledge there too." Everyone exactly where they were supposed to be, doing what their family has always done on this water.

"And just the journey for me to end up here on a boat with these four Indigenous men way out here in the middle of bloody nowhere on the east coast of Cape York. I'd never met these men except for Trazan. I'd never met these men before this trip. And yeah, to be in this wildly remote place with them on their country looking for spear shafts, it's so cool."

Host and elder Jack Temple sitting around a bush campfire at Lockhart River working on a long traditional spear shaft together
Sitting with Jack Temple at the fire, working on a spear shaft. This is how the knowledge moves: fire, timber, hands, and time given freely.

Jack Temple — Master Spear Maker

Jack Temple is the man to see if you want a traditional handmade spear from Cape York. His spears are built with timber handles cut from the bush around Lockhart River, pointed and bound using yintino, a natural resin worked from a local tree. The finish is functional and precise. These are not display pieces. They are working spears, built the way they have always been built, by someone who has never stopped making them.

If you ever make it to Lockhart River, drop in at the art centre, the library, or the local shop and ask for Jack Temple. You can pick yourself up a handmade traditional spear, a real one, made by the master here on country.

Jack explained the thinking behind different spear types as he worked. A smaller, lighter fish spear needs a wrath, a spear-thrower, to give it enough power and speed through the water. "For a fish spear this size, you need a wrath for these smaller spears." Longer, heavier spears go differently. The thick-scaled fish they were chasing in the shallows need a long, sharp point to punch through. "That's why you need a sharp spear like that. Like longer ones. So you can go deep. Make it thin." Every spear is designed around exactly what it is going to do. Nothing is generic out here.

The yintino resin comes from a local tree, is worked by hand, and binds the point onto the shaft with a grip that does not move. It is the same system that has been in use here since well before any of the gear in a modern tackle shop existed. And it works perfectly.


Spearfishing the Bombies

Out beyond the tidal flats the bombies hold fish, and Callum knew where they were. He jumped in without fins, without a gun, nothing, just checking structure. He surfaced and called it: trout. There was a small school of sladdies sitting down on the edge of the bombie, and then a coral trout poked its head out, swam onto the sand, and held still long enough to take the shot. "He was looking at me head on, head on, head on, and then I just did one more little kick to get that little bit closer and he turned broadside and I got the shot."

The crayfish came next. The crew worked along the rock edge, reading the fingers and crevices. "To that crack. There should be cray in there." And there were. Pulled from the cracks by hand, added to the pile for the cook-up that night. Nothing goes to waste. The reef gives what it gives and everything comes back to the fire.

The barramundi were also running. Working shallow water near the mangrove edge, the barra were aggressive and in good condition. Between the coral trout, the barramundi, the mullet from the flat and the crayfish from the rocks, camp that night ate well. Meals that took the whole day to gather and tasted exactly like it.

One of the points also had a school of queenfish patrolling in calm water later in the day, but the spears were already done and the session was winding up. There is always a fish you do not get. That one stays on the list for next time, with a longer spear and sharper point.

Freediver descending over a coral bombie reef at Cape York, spear visible, clear turquoise water
Dropping down over the bombie. Reading the reef by feel, reading the fish by patience.
Indigenous man in orange camo wetsuit holding a large barramundi on a remote Cape York beach, dogs at his feet
A solid barramundi from the shallows. The wetsuit, the dog, the beach — a Cape York morning done right.

Moving Camp and the Road Out

After ten days the fresh water ran out at camp, and that meant moving. Pack the Unimog, get the boat off the water and onto the truck, load the quad bike, and head inland to where the family's camp sits near fresh water. The drive out is not a comfortable one. Cape York does not smooth itself out for anyone.

Getting the quad bike back up onto the Unimog takes a system. Saber recovery rings, soft shackles, and a 6,000 pound winch running through three redirect points. One ring on the winch, one on the frame, one on the bike, out to anchor points on the back of the Unimog. Too steep and too dangerous to ride it up, so you winch it. "It's reducing the amount of strain that goes on the winch. A lot of head scratching going on to get that sorted, but it seems to work pretty good." When you are this far from anywhere, the rigging matters.

Along the road out there was a river that had no business looking as good as it did. Clear water, barramundi bends, glassed-out sections. No fishing rod on board. The whole day had been set up as a hunting trip and the gear stayed at camp. "That'd have to be the best river I've seen this whole trip. And I don't have a fishing rod with me." That one goes on the list. Come back with a rod.

The mangoes were ripe along one stretch of track and the crew made the most of it. The final camp before the road south was spent with the family around a fire, mountains on the horizon, bush burning somewhere off in the dark, and the kind of quiet that only exists when you are this far from anywhere. "I love this place. I'm blessed to do what I do."

A Country That Asks More of You

Cape York does not give itself up easily. Creek crossings that fill mid-crossing, roads that shift with every wet season, and vehicles that need everything working at once. The Unimog was built for exactly this, and even then there are crossings where everyone gets out and pushes.

The Macarith Rangers to the south and Iron Range National Park to the north form a corridor of country that has been protected partly by its own remoteness. Very few vehicles come through here. Very few people see what sits between those two parks. The hope is to come back, year after year, and see more of it with the families whose country this has always been.

Lockhart River is not on the way to anywhere. You come here because you mean to. And every time you do, the country and the community make it worth it.

Aerial drone view looking directly down at the Wild Reaches Unimog on a narrow sandy Cape York bush track, dense green scrub on both sides
The Unimog on a Cape York track, bush pressing in on both sides. This is what the road in looks like. There is no other way.
Wild Reaches Unimog and a Toyota HiLux 4WD at a flooded jungle creek crossing in Far North Queensland, people standing in the water around the vehicles
Two vehicles at one creek, working out a plan. Cape York crossings are never routine and always memorable.

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